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C..31 PW91X: Perdew-Wang 1991 GGA Exchange Functional

See reference [5] for more details.

\begin{dmath}
K=
\sum_s
1/2 E \left( 2 \rho_{s} \right)
,\end{dmath} where \begin{dmath}
E \left( n \right) =-3/4 {\frac {\sqrt [3]{3}\sqrt [3]{{\pi }^{2}}{n}^
{4/3}F \left( S \right) }{\pi }}
,\end{dmath} \begin{dmath}
S=1/12 {\frac {\chi_{s}{6}^{2/3}}{\sqrt [3]{{\pi }^{2}}}}
\end{dmath} and \begin{dmath}
F \left( S \right) ={\frac {1+ 0.19645 S{ \text{arcsinh}} \left(...
...5 S{ \text{arcsinh}} \left( 7.7956 S \right) + 0.004 {S}^{4}
}}
.\end{dmath} To avoid singularities in the limit $\rho_{\bar{s}}\rightarrow 0$ \begin{dmath}
G=
1/2 E \left( 2 \rho_{s} \right)
.\end{dmath}


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Aug 2, 2008